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        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;It is often said these days that complexity has become a fundamental problem in modern science, as it concerns each and every discipline, in a multitude of shapes and forms. Before such a claim can be confirmed, there are several questions to be answered: What is complexity? Is there a precise concept behind the word? What can mathematics tell us about possible formal definitions? What are the consequences and applications of work to find a theoretical definition?&lt;br /&gt;These questions, which are answered in the book, will be of interest to mathematicians, statisticians, biologists and engineering students at French grandes &amp;eacute;coles, but also anyone looking to understand the philosophy of modern science, one of the aims of which is to grasp the profound nature of chance and complexity.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text>Les notions de complexité, d'organisation et d'information sont omniprésentes dans les sciences, mais souvent mal définies. Cet ouvrage répond aux questions des mathématiciens, des statisticiens, des biologistes et des étudiants des grandes écoles.</Text>
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        <Text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pre&amp;acute;face de Franc&amp;cedil;ois Rodolphe&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deux complexite&amp;acute;s ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La complexite&amp;acute; ale&amp;acute;atoire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; Pourquoi se ramener a` une suite de 0 et de 1 ?&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; La de&amp;acute;finition de&amp;acute;pend-elle du langage de programmation choisi ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Des exemples pour e&amp;acute;clairer la de&amp;acute;finition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; Une suite re&amp;acute;pe&amp;acute;titive e&amp;acute;le&amp;acute;mentaire&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; Un milliard de chiffres du de&amp;acute;veloppement en base 2 du nombre p&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; Une suite de chiffres au hasard&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; Un exemple mixte&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Le calcul et l&amp;#39;e&amp;acute;valuation de K(s)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Complexite&amp;acute; relative et distance informationnelle&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La complexite&amp;acute; de Kolmogorov, mesure de la complexite&amp;acute; ale&amp;acute;atoire&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Premie`re tentative de de&amp;acute;finition du contenu en calcul&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deuxie`me tentative de de&amp;acute;finition du contenu en calcul&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Troisie`me tentative de de&amp;acute;finition du contenu en calcul&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Arguments favorables a` l&amp;#39;identification propose&amp;acute;e par Bennett&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Autres ide&amp;acute;es et propositions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bibliographie&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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