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        <Text>Ses caractéristiques biologiques confèrent à H. armigera un statut de ravageur de premier plan dans le monde. En Afrique subsaharienne, il est principalement un déprédateur des cultures cotonnières et maraîchères.</Text>
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        <Text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RÉSUMÉ 5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;CARACTÈRES GÉNÉRAUX 7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Position systématique et distribution 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Plantes hôtes 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;DESCRIPTION 13&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Adulte 13&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Œuf 13&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Chenille 14&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Chrysalide 14&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BIOLOGIE ET ÉTHOLOGIE 17&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Adulte 17&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mœurs 17&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sex-ratio 17&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phéromone 17&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Accouplement 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ponte et fécondité des femelles 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Choix du site de ponte 19&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Longévité des adultes 20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Migration et déplacement 20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Œuf 20&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Vie larvaire 21&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Nymphose 21&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diapauses et arrêts de développement 22&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Variations géographiques de l'incidence de la diapause 22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Déterminisme des arrêts de développement 22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cycle évolutif 23&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Durée du cycle biologique 24&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENNEMIS NATURELS 25&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Parasitoïdes et prédateurs 25&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pathogènes 25&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Virus 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bactéries 26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Champignons entomopathogènes 26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Protozoaires et nématodes 26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RELATIONS ENTRE H.ARMIGERA ET CERTAINES DE SES PLANTES HÔTES 27&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Céréales 27&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maïs 27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sorgho 27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tomate 28&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cotonnier 28&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nature des dégâts 28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Niveaux de population observés 28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Incidence de divers facteurs sur l'intensité des infestations 29&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;METHODES DE LUTTE 31&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Lutte chimique 31&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Insecticides utilisés 31&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Résistance aux insecticides 31&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Échantillonnage et seuils d'intervention 32&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Entomophages 32&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Entomopathogènes 32&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Phéromone sexuelle 33&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Résistance variétale 33&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Techniques culturales 34&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;REMERCIEMENTS 34&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PLANCHES 35&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;RÉFÉRENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES 37&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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