Quae 1776267765 20260415 fre

www.quae.com-004173 03 01 01 004173 03 9782759237487 15 9782759237487 00 BA 02 145 mm 01 210 mm 08 250 gr 02 10 01 02 Matière à débattre et décider 01 01 Impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services 1 B15 01 A2572 21 0000-0003-2718-1342 Sophie Leenhardt Leenhardt, Sophie Sophie Leenhardt Ingénieure agronome de formation, Sophie Leenhardt coordonne des expertises et des études en lien avec les problématiques environnementales au sein de la Direction de l’expertise scientifique collective, de la prospective et des études à INRAE. Agricultural engineer by training, Sophie Leenhardt coordinates expertise and studies relating to environmental issues within the Directorate for the collective scientific assessment, foresight and studies at INRAE. 2 B15 01 A2573 Laure Mamy Mamy, Laure Laure Mamy Laure Mamy est directrice de recherche à INRAE. Elle étudie et modélise le comportement des composés organiques dans l’environnement et leurs effets écotoxicologiques. Laure Mamy is a Director of Research at INRAE. She studies and models the behaviour of organic compounds in the environment and their ecotoxicological effects. 3 B15 01 A2574 Stéphane Pesce Pesce, Stéphane Stéphane Pesce Stéphane Pesce est directeur de recherche à INRAE. Il étudie l’impact de différents contaminants sur la biodiversité microbienne et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes aquatiques. Stéphane Pesce is a Director of Research at INRAE. He studies the impact of various contaminants on microbial biodiversity and the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. 4 B15 01 A2575 Wilfried Sanchez Sanchez, Wilfried Wilfried Sanchez Wilfried Sanchez est directeur scientifique adjoint de l’Ifremer, en charge de la thématique « contaminants et effets sur le milieu marin ».  Wilfried Sanchez is Deputy Scientific Director of Ifremer, and leads the ‘Contaminants and Effects on the Marine Environment’ theme. 1 01 eng 00 174 03 02 24 Izibook:Subject Milieux naturels et environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture et productions végétales 24 Izibook:Subject Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques 24 Izibook:Subject Sciences de la vie et de la terre 24 Izibook:Subject Impression à la demande 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Milieux naturels et environnement|Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture et productions végétales|Cultures industrielles;Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Santé des plantes 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Politiques. Expertise;Développement, développement durable 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sciences de la vie et de la terre|Ecologie générale 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Impression à la demande| 23 Izibook:Tags Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 23 Izibook:NewTags Milieux naturels et environnement|Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture et productions végétales|Cultures industrielles;Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Santé des plantes 23 Izibook:NewTags Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Politiques. Expertise;Développement, développement durable 23 Izibook:NewTags Sciences de la vie et de la terre|Ecologie générale 20 développement durable;herbicide;agriculture;politique publique;pollution;agronomie;eau;eau de mer;eau douce;production végétale;écosystème;lutte phytosanitaire;bassin versant;biodiversité;toxicologie;cours d’eau;gestion des risques;pesticide 10 2011 SCI020000 10 2011 SCI026000 29 4092 01 333.714 03 00 This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.Cet ouvrage en impression à la demande sera envoyé sous 3 semaines environ (France métropolitaine) et dans un colis séparé en cas de commande avec un autre livre papier.As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, principally in agriculture. It causes direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, notably the decline of populations of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and birds, and the loss of ecosystem functions and services. Different measures can help mitigate contamination and its impacts, with varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the particular combination of measures (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.).This assessment identifies research needs, in particular to improve our understanding of dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple environmental stresses. It aims to characterise and predict impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products.This book is targeted at all stakeholders and decision-makers with an interest in the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or non-profit sectors, or in research or teaching.Ce titre est également disponible en français sur notre site : / This book is also available in French on our website: <a href="https://www.quae.com/product/1798/9782759236572/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services">Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques</a> This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, principally in agriculture. It causes direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, notably the decline of populations of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and birds, and the loss of ecosystem functions and services. Different measures can help mitigate contamination and its impacts, with varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the particular combination of measures (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.).This assessment identifies research needs, in particular to improve our understanding of dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple environmental stresses. It aims to characterise and predict impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products.This book is targeted at all stakeholders and decision-makers with an interest in the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or non-profit sectors, or in research or teaching.Ce titre est également disponible en français sur notre site : / This book is also available in French on our website: <a href="https://www.quae.com/product/1798/9782759236572/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services">Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques</a> 02 00 As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms.  04 00 Forword Introduction Context Request for assessment CSA principles Composition of the expert group Sources used Analysis framework 1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledge Patchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substances Accumulation phenomena Reported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front 6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement Conclusions PPP contamination is known to affect all environments The state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impacts In non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems Acronyms and abbreviations Glossary Selected bibliography Working group Forword Introduction Context Request for assessment CSA principles Composition of the expert group Sources used Analysis framework 1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledgePatchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substancesAccumulation phenomenaReported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement ConclusionsPPP contamination is known to affect all environmentsThe state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impactsIn non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems Acronyms and abbreviationsGlossary Selected bibliography Working group 21 00 06 01 https://www.quae.com/produit/1853/9782759237494/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services 01 00 03 02 https://www.quae.com/system/product_pictures/data/010/002/107/original/02899BDW_Impactsofplantprotection.jpg 17 14 20241004T204116+0200 01 P4 Éditions Quae 01 01 P4 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20230907 19 00 20230907 01 WORLD 27 03 9782759237494 15 9782759237494 27 03 9782759237500 15 9782759237500 WORLD 08 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20230907 03 01 D1 Quae 21 04 05 30.00 01 5.50 1.56 EUR www.quae.com-R003803 03 01 01 R003803 00 ED E107 02 01 01 Impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services 01 eng 08 177 03 22 9334514 17 01 P4 Éditions Quae 01 01 P4 Éditions Quae 02 01 004174 03 9782759237494 15 9782759237494 03 01 D1 Quae 45 03 www.quae.com-004174 03 01 01 004174 03 9782759237494 15 9782759237494 06 10.35690/978-2-7592-3749-4 10 EA E107 10 02 CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 FR 02 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/fr/ 01 R003803 ED E107 1 10 01 02 Matière à débattre et décider 01 01 Impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services 1 B15 01 A2572 21 0000-0003-2718-1342 Sophie Leenhardt Leenhardt, Sophie Sophie Leenhardt Ingénieure agronome de formation, Sophie Leenhardt coordonne des expertises et des études en lien avec les problématiques environnementales au sein de la Direction de l’expertise scientifique collective, de la prospective et des études à INRAE. Agricultural engineer by training, Sophie Leenhardt coordinates expertise and studies relating to environmental issues within the Directorate for the collective scientific assessment, foresight and studies at INRAE. 2 B15 01 A2573 Laure Mamy Mamy, Laure Laure Mamy Laure Mamy est directrice de recherche à INRAE. Elle étudie et modélise le comportement des composés organiques dans l’environnement et leurs effets écotoxicologiques. Laure Mamy is a Director of Research at INRAE. She studies and models the behaviour of organic compounds in the environment and their ecotoxicological effects. 3 B15 01 A2574 Stéphane Pesce Pesce, Stéphane Stéphane Pesce Stéphane Pesce est directeur de recherche à INRAE. Il étudie l’impact de différents contaminants sur la biodiversité microbienne et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes aquatiques. Stéphane Pesce is a Director of Research at INRAE. He studies the impact of various contaminants on microbial biodiversity and the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. 4 B15 01 A2575 Wilfried Sanchez Sanchez, Wilfried Wilfried Sanchez Wilfried Sanchez est directeur scientifique adjoint de l’Ifremer, en charge de la thématique « contaminants et effets sur le milieu marin ».  Wilfried Sanchez is Deputy Scientific Director of Ifremer, and leads the ‘Contaminants and Effects on the Marine Environment’ theme. 1 01 eng 08 174 03 02 24 Izibook:Subject Milieux naturels et environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture et productions végétales 24 Izibook:Subject Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques 24 Izibook:Subject Sciences de la vie et de la terre 24 Izibook:Subject Impression à la demande 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Milieux naturels et environnement|Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture et productions végétales|Cultures industrielles;Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Santé des plantes 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Politiques. Expertise;Développement, développement durable 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sciences de la vie et de la terre|Ecologie générale 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Impression à la demande| 23 Izibook:Tags Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 23 Izibook:NewTags Milieux naturels et environnement|Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture et productions végétales|Cultures industrielles;Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Santé des plantes 23 Izibook:NewTags Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Politiques. Expertise;Développement, développement durable 23 Izibook:NewTags Sciences de la vie et de la terre|Ecologie générale 20 développement durable;herbicide;agriculture;politique publique;pollution;agronomie;eau;eau de mer;eau douce;production végétale;écosystème;lutte phytosanitaire;bassin versant;biodiversité;toxicologie;cours d’eau;gestion des risques;pesticide 10 2011 SCI020000 10 2011 SCI026000 29 4092 01 333.714 03 00 This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.Cet ouvrage en impression à la demande sera envoyé sous 3 semaines environ (France métropolitaine) et dans un colis séparé en cas de commande avec un autre livre papier.As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, principally in agriculture. It causes direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, notably the decline of populations of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and birds, and the loss of ecosystem functions and services. Different measures can help mitigate contamination and its impacts, with varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the particular combination of measures (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.).This assessment identifies research needs, in particular to improve our understanding of dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple environmental stresses. It aims to characterise and predict impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products.This book is targeted at all stakeholders and decision-makers with an interest in the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or non-profit sectors, or in research or teaching.Ce titre est également disponible en français sur notre site : / This book is also available in French on our website: <a href="https://www.quae.com/product/1798/9782759236572/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services">Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques</a> This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, principally in agriculture. It causes direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, notably the decline of populations of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and birds, and the loss of ecosystem functions and services. Different measures can help mitigate contamination and its impacts, with varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the particular combination of measures (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.).This assessment identifies research needs, in particular to improve our understanding of dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple environmental stresses. It aims to characterise and predict impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products.This book is targeted at all stakeholders and decision-makers with an interest in the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or non-profit sectors, or in research or teaching.Ce titre est également disponible en français sur notre site : / This book is also available in French on our website: <a href="https://www.quae.com/product/1798/9782759236572/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services">Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques</a> 02 00 As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms.  04 00 Forword Introduction Context Request for assessment CSA principles Composition of the expert group Sources used Analysis framework 1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledge Patchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substances Accumulation phenomena Reported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front 6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement Conclusions PPP contamination is known to affect all environments The state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impacts In non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems Acronyms and abbreviations Glossary Selected bibliography Working group Forword Introduction Context Request for assessment CSA principles Composition of the expert group Sources used Analysis framework 1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledgePatchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substancesAccumulation phenomenaReported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement ConclusionsPPP contamination is known to affect all environmentsThe state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impactsIn non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems Acronyms and abbreviationsGlossary Selected bibliography Working group 21 00 06 01 https://www.quae.com/produit/1853/9782759237494/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services 01 00 03 02 https://www.quae.com/system/product_pictures/data/010/002/107/original/02899BDW_Impactsofplantprotection.jpg 17 14 20241004T204116+0200 15 00 04 02 01 E107 04 extrait-impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services-9782759237494.pdf 05 2.09 06 529c2b8065d325689a8559c0f2a9b02d https://www.quae.com/extract/3804?filename=extrait-impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services-9782759237494.pdf&md5sum=529c2b8065d325689a8559c0f2a9b02d&size=2189974&title=Extrait+au+format+PDF 17 14 20230904T172034+0200 01 P4 Éditions Quae 01 01 P4 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20230907 19 00 20230907 01 WORLD 13 03 9782759237487 15 9782759237487 06 03 9782759237500 15 9782759237500 WORLD 08 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20230907 03 01 D1 Quae 20 04 05 01 EUR www.quae.com-R004000 03 01 01 R004000 00 ED E101 02 01 01 Impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services 01 eng 22 4633401 17 01 P4 Éditions Quae 01 01 P4 Éditions Quae 02 01 004175 03 9782759237500 15 9782759237500 03 01 D1 Quae 45 03 www.quae.com-004175 03 01 01 004175 03 9782759237500 15 9782759237500 10 EA E101 10 02 CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 FR 02 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/fr/ 01 R004000 ED E101 1 10 01 02 Matière à débattre et décider 01 01 Impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services 1 B15 01 A2572 21 0000-0003-2718-1342 Sophie Leenhardt Leenhardt, Sophie Sophie Leenhardt Ingénieure agronome de formation, Sophie Leenhardt coordonne des expertises et des études en lien avec les problématiques environnementales au sein de la Direction de l’expertise scientifique collective, de la prospective et des études à INRAE. Agricultural engineer by training, Sophie Leenhardt coordinates expertise and studies relating to environmental issues within the Directorate for the collective scientific assessment, foresight and studies at INRAE. 2 B15 01 A2573 Laure Mamy Mamy, Laure Laure Mamy Laure Mamy est directrice de recherche à INRAE. Elle étudie et modélise le comportement des composés organiques dans l’environnement et leurs effets écotoxicologiques. Laure Mamy is a Director of Research at INRAE. She studies and models the behaviour of organic compounds in the environment and their ecotoxicological effects. 3 B15 01 A2574 Stéphane Pesce Pesce, Stéphane Stéphane Pesce Stéphane Pesce est directeur de recherche à INRAE. Il étudie l’impact de différents contaminants sur la biodiversité microbienne et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes aquatiques. Stéphane Pesce is a Director of Research at INRAE. He studies the impact of various contaminants on microbial biodiversity and the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. 4 B15 01 A2575 Wilfried Sanchez Sanchez, Wilfried Wilfried Sanchez Wilfried Sanchez est directeur scientifique adjoint de l’Ifremer, en charge de la thématique « contaminants et effets sur le milieu marin ».  Wilfried Sanchez is Deputy Scientific Director of Ifremer, and leads the ‘Contaminants and Effects on the Marine Environment’ theme. 1 01 eng 08 174 03 02 24 Izibook:Subject Milieux naturels et environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Agriculture et productions végétales 24 Izibook:Subject Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques 24 Izibook:Subject Sciences de la vie et de la terre 24 Izibook:Subject Impression à la demande 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Milieux naturels et environnement|Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Agriculture et productions végétales|Cultures industrielles;Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Santé des plantes 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Politiques. Expertise;Développement, développement durable 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sciences de la vie et de la terre|Ecologie générale 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Impression à la demande| 23 Izibook:Tags Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 23 Izibook:NewTags Milieux naturels et environnement|Eaux continentales;Sol;Biodiversité, flores et faunes;Pollution, gestion des déchets;Mer 23 Izibook:NewTags Agriculture et productions végétales|Cultures industrielles;Agronomie et systèmes de culture;Santé des plantes 23 Izibook:NewTags Sciences sociales, politiques, économiques|Politiques. Expertise;Développement, développement durable 23 Izibook:NewTags Sciences de la vie et de la terre|Ecologie générale 20 développement durable;herbicide;agriculture;politique publique;pollution;agronomie;eau;eau de mer;eau douce;production végétale;écosystème;lutte phytosanitaire;bassin versant;biodiversité;toxicologie;cours d’eau;gestion des risques;pesticide 10 2011 SCI020000 10 2011 SCI026000 29 4092 01 333.714 03 00 This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.Cet ouvrage en impression à la demande sera envoyé sous 3 semaines environ (France métropolitaine) et dans un colis séparé en cas de commande avec un autre livre papier.As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, principally in agriculture. It causes direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, notably the decline of populations of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and birds, and the loss of ecosystem functions and services. Different measures can help mitigate contamination and its impacts, with varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the particular combination of measures (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.).This assessment identifies research needs, in particular to improve our understanding of dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple environmental stresses. It aims to characterise and predict impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products.This book is targeted at all stakeholders and decision-makers with an interest in the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or non-profit sectors, or in research or teaching.Ce titre est également disponible en français sur notre site : / This book is also available in French on our website: <a href="https://www.quae.com/product/1798/9782759236572/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services">Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques</a> This Print On Demand book will be sent within 3 weeks (metropolitan France) and in a separate package if you order another paperback book.As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, principally in agriculture. It causes direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, notably the decline of populations of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and birds, and the loss of ecosystem functions and services. Different measures can help mitigate contamination and its impacts, with varying degrees of effectiveness depending on the particular combination of measures (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.).This assessment identifies research needs, in particular to improve our understanding of dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple environmental stresses. It aims to characterise and predict impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products.This book is targeted at all stakeholders and decision-makers with an interest in the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or non-profit sectors, or in research or teaching.Ce titre est également disponible en français sur notre site : / This book is also available in French on our website: <a href="https://www.quae.com/product/1798/9782759236572/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services">Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques</a> 02 00 As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were in 2020 commissioned to conduct a collective scientific assessment of the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that plant protection products contaminate all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of their organisms.  04 00 Forword Introduction Context Request for assessment CSA principles Composition of the expert group Sources used Analysis framework 1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledge Patchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substances Accumulation phenomena Reported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front 6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement Conclusions PPP contamination is known to affect all environments The state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impacts In non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems Acronyms and abbreviations Glossary Selected bibliography Working group Forword Introduction Context Request for assessment CSA principles Composition of the expert group Sources used Analysis framework 1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledgePatchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substancesAccumulation phenomenaReported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement ConclusionsPPP contamination is known to affect all environmentsThe state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impactsIn non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems Acronyms and abbreviationsGlossary Selected bibliography Working group 21 00 06 01 https://www.quae.com/produit/1853/9782759237494/impacts-of-plant-protection-products-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services 01 00 03 02 https://www.quae.com/system/product_pictures/data/010/002/107/original/02899BDW_Impactsofplantprotection.jpg 17 14 20241004T204116+0200 01 P4 Éditions Quae 01 01 P4 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20230907 19 00 20230907 01 WORLD 13 03 9782759237487 15 9782759237487 06 03 9782759237494 15 9782759237494 WORLD 08 Éditions Quae 04 01 00 20230907 03 01 D1 Quae 20 04 05 01 EUR