de Isabelle Cousin (coordination scientifique), Maylis Desrousseaux (coordination scientifique), Sophie Leenhardt (coordination scientifique)
août 2026
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Présentation

Soils play a vital role in ecosystems, food security and health. To support public policies aimed at preserving soil functions and conservation, a multidisciplinary group of 19 experts from various public research organisations, coordinated by INRAE, analysed the scientific literature on soil quality and health. They have compiled the main available resources and key considerations for conducting assessments based on the ecological functions performed by soils. Around fifty physical, chemical and biological indicators are linked to an interpretation framework that specifies measurement or calculation methods, as well as reference values for interpretation.

The selection of indicators depends on the assessment’s objectives, such as drafting urban planning documents or zoning agricultural plots for land consolidation. To adequately choose these indicators, select the interpretation framework and determine the monitoring grid (spatial and temporal), and whether to aggregate certain indicators, the assessment’s goals must be carefully considered.

This approach fosters dialogue among stakeholders from diverse social and political backgrounds, enabling them to collectively reflect on the nature of soils and the future of land use. 

This book is intended for non-experts with a solid understanding of the subject, including decision-makers, professionals, and representatives of non-profit organisations and public services responsible for environmental and urban planning policies. More broadly, it is aimed at anyone interested in the public debate on soil quality and health.

Sommaire

Foreword

1. Basis of the study

Context and handling of the study commissioning
Expert group involved
Literature analysed
Reading guide and terminology used in this condensed report

2. Implementation frameworks for soil quality assessment

Actors and mechanisms involved in soil quality assessment
Diversity of perceptions of soils and their qualities
Co-production of information on soil quality

3. Governance frameworks and soil quality

Private property and public intervention
Measures and economic values of soil quality
Criteria used in the field of law
Regulating soil de-artificialisation and ecological restoration
Territoriality of public intervention on soil quality

4. The dimensions of soil quality and health

and the choice of functions
Historical developments in terminology and concepts
A not-yet-stabilised distinction between soil quality and soil health
From soil quality to its ecological functions
Approaches to assess soil multifunctionality
Limitations of a function-based approach

5. Assessment process

Purpose of the assessment
Choice of the indicandum and of the relevant indicators
Measuring parameter and indicator values
Reference framework and interpretation framework
Scoring or normalising indicators
Multi-criteria aggregation forming a soil quality index
Monitoring soil quality over time and space

6. Generic list of soil function indicators and assessment trial in a given area

Main categories of indicators
Selected generic indicators
Operationality of indicators
Assessing soil quality in France

7. Lessons learned and avenues for research

Summary of key lessons
Areas for research
Appendices

Bibliographic sources cited

Acronyms and abbreviations

Working group

Lu dans la presse

Annonce

Caractéristiques

Langue(s) : Français

Éditeur : Éditions Quae

Publication : 11 août 2026

Référence Livre papier : 03082

EAN13 Livre papier : 9782759243389

Intérieur : Couleur

Format (en mm) Livre papier : 145 x 210

Nombre de pages Livre papier : 180

Poids (en grammes) : 260

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